Sunday, July 26, 2020
8 Things People Do to Control Social Anxiety
8 Things People Do to Control Social Anxiety If youve been waiting until you feel that your social anxiety is under control to stretch yourself outside your comfort zone, you may never get to that place. In the meantime, why not fake it until you make it by doing little things that can help you feel more in control of your social anxiety, instead of it controlling you? Steps to Take Control of Your Social Anxiety If you feel as though you have no power in your life (as many with social anxiety do), doing little things that make you feel more in control may be of help. Even if you dont feel in control of your life, your mental wellness, or your social anxietyâ"what if you were to act as though you were? This reflects behaving in ways that are consistent with feeling more in control. Its the old fake it until you make it approach. To do this, make a list of little things that you could do that would make you feel more in control. Be sure that the list contains items that are very specific. Also, focus on what to do rather than what not to do. Below are some ideas to get you started. These are all things that a person who has overcome social anxiety might find easy to do. You can get started on the path to overcoming social anxiety by gaining a bit of control over small areas of your life like this. To make this process less overwhelming, choose one thing to work on at a time and continue to work on it until you feel you have mastered it. Make a Controversial Choice Examples might include following a political candidate, choosing a particular career path, or simply saying no to something that doesnt sit well with you. By standing up for something a bit controversial, you are showing yourself that you are not afraid of the negative opinions of others. Be the Early Bird Get to work first. Arrive at the party first. Get your presentation out of the way (go first). Choosing to go first tells your brain that you are not afraid and you are ready to tackle what comes your way. Try New Things Walk somewhere you have never been. Sign up for an art class. Attend church if you have never been. Go on a spontaneous trip (local or far-reaching depending on your means). Trying out new things will make you feel like you are adventurous and that your anxiety is not holding you back. Be Thoughtful Send cards. Bring others into the conversation by asking them questions. Introduce yourself. Introduce others. Make someone feel at home in your home. Doing these little thoughtful things will force you to stop focusing on yourself and start focusing outward on others. Move Your Body Not just exercise. Find ways to move that challenge you. Try a dance class, a yoga class, or something that sounds interesting to you. Choosing group activities will challenge you to see yourself as someone who enjoys being around other people. Respect Yourself Speak to yourself nicely. Say things you would want someone else to say to you. Say things that you would say to someone else to build them up. Showing yourself respect with the things that you say will gradually train your brain to be compassionate. Have Gratitude Write 3 things you are thankful for each day every night in a journal. Choose a gratitude affirmation each day of the year and repeat it to yourself as you go through your day. Identify Your Values Deep down you have core valuesâ"dig those up. Fight for what you believe in. Volunteer to help in an area you are passionate about. Following your values will give you a sense of purpose and help you rise above any anxiety that starts to creep up along the way. Self-Actualization Have you heard of Maslows hierarchy of needs? It is a pyramid of needs rising from most basic up to most advanced, with the idea being that you cant progress up a level until the level below it is met. They go in this order: Physiological: breathing, food, water, sex, sleepSafety: resources, employment, health, familyLove/belonging: friendship, family, sexual intimacyEsteem: self-esteem, achievement, respectSelf-actualization: creativity, morality, spontaneity, acceptance For example, if your basic physiological or safety needs are not met (you dont have food or shelter, or your health is compromised), it will be very difficult for you to seek or achieve love or belonging because you are so focused on your basic needs. At the very top of the summit is self-actualization. That is the level at which people seek fulfillment at a higher level. You might think of this as those top of the pyramid things you work towards once youve got everything else in your life sorted out. Social Anxiety and Self-actualization How does this relate to social anxiety? If you apply this to social anxiety, you can imagine that the person struggling with SAD would be stuck at the level of safety needs. If you struggle daily with social anxiety disorder, you may not feel in control of your mind and body. You also might have trouble finding or keeping a job, meeting people, and other situations. Social anxiety makes it hard for you to seek friendship, improve family bonds, feel good about yourself, and show yourself respect. It also might make it hard for you to be creative, spontaneous, and accepting. When you are focused on when the next anxiety attack is coming, it can be hard to step back and accept yourself, choose creative pursuits, or make spontaneous plans. But does it have to be that way? Was Maslow necessarily right in all cases? Results from a 2011 study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology suggested that a person could achieve self-actualization and good social relationships even if basic and safety needs are not completely met. Perhaps this means that you can jump up into self-actualization, even if you are still battling social anxiety. Try to make small changes each day to feel more in control. Focus on one area at a time until you have mastered it. Alongside these small changes, you can also be working on overcoming your anxiety. A Word From Verywell Beyond doing these things to push yourself into self-actualization, also be mindful of the things you cant control, like what other people think of you, what other people will think of you, what happened in your past, physical/mental limitations, and the future. By loosening your focus on these, youll find that you can more easily enjoy yourself in situations where you would normally feel anxious. Find Support In the 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups
Friday, May 22, 2020
Essay on The Pardonerââ¬â¢s Tale vs. The Chaucerââ¬â¢s Prologue
Geoffrey Chaucer introduces numerous characters in the prologue of The Canterbury Tales; each character possessing a distinct personality and lifestyle. Chaucer gives insight into the lives of the characters on their pilgrimage to Canterbury. The Pardoner unfurls his thoughts and feelings giving us extended insight into his own character, by providing us with a tale of his own. In doing so, he contrasts other pious figures who are introduced in the prologue, with character traits consisting of an effeminate lifestyle, avariciousness, as well as hypocrisy. The Pardoner is first introduced in the prologue, in which Chaucer describes him as gentle (General Prologue 675). Chaucer gives reference to the Summoner and the Pardoner beingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Chaucer constantly describes the Pardoner as a pejorative character who is not living life as he should, rather enjoying the luxuries and the latest trends of the world. Aside from grooming in feminine-like fashion, the Pardoner also rides his horse side saddle for he aims to ââ¬Å"[ride] in the latest mode (General Prologue 688). Chaucer insists the Pardoner is guilty of greed which he uses to disguise his hypocritical way of life For in his trunk he had a pillowcase Which he asserted was Our Ladys veil (General Prologue 700-01). Chaucer gives hints as to the Pardonerââ¬â¢s traits that later expand throughout the Pardoners Tale. Chaucerââ¬â¢s portrait of him in the Prologue shows him as deficient in body, depraved in soul, and poor in spirituality. Contrarily, the Pardoners character is centered on the professional activities in The Pardoners Tale. Through his tale, the Pardoner tells of a story about three men who spent much of their time gambling, drinking, dancing, and visiting brothels. The three eventually die through trickery and treachery as a result of their own greed. Ironically, the Pardoner emphasizes his own sin through the telling of his tale: greed. He always has his wallet ready on h is lap (General Prologue 692) because Brimful of pardons come from Rome (Prologue 693). Chaucer indicates that the Pardoner takes bribes to pardon people thus living a hypocritical life. In The Pardoners Tale, the Pardoner not only highlightsShow MoreRelated Canterbury Tales Essay - Sexuality in The Wife of Bath and the Pardoner1711 Words à |à 7 PagesSexuality in The Wife of Bath and the Pardoner In Geoffrey Chaucerââ¬â¢s The Canterbury Tales, an eclectic mix of people gathers together at Tabard Inn to begin a pilgrimage to Canterbury. In the General Prologue, the readers are introduced to each of these characters. Among the pilgrims are the provocative Wife of Bath and the meek Pardoner. These two characters both demonstrate sexuality, in very different ways. Chaucer uses the Wife and the Pardoner to examine sexuality in the medieval periodRead MoreWife of Bath vs. the Pardoners1251 Words à |à 6 PagesCharlotte Stern Period 6 March 30,2012 Wife of Bath vs. The Pardoners Geoffery Chaucers The Canterbury Tales is an example of an extremely complicated and wondrous piece of fictional work. The main story lines plot is a contest between a diverse group of pilgrims on their way to Thomas Beckets shrine. in order to win the contest the pilgrim must tell ââ¬Å"tales of best sentence and moost solaas,â⬠, which means the stories must be filled with moral and entertainment to win the feast. EvenRead MoreLiterture Final Exam Notes1143 Words à |à 5 Pages1st Semester Exam Review Questions English 4 SELECTIONS FOR TESTING 1. Beowulf 2. ââ¬Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knightâ⬠3. Canterbury Tales ââ¬Å"Prologueâ⬠4. ââ¬Å"The Pardonerââ¬â¢s Taleâ⬠from CT 5. Sonnets 6. Elements of Style authorââ¬â¢s names Terms (know by definition, characteristics or example). 1. Kenning: two-word poetic renamings of people, places, and things such as the kenning whalesââ¬â¢ home for the sea ex from Beowulf: ââ¬Å"I have come so far
Friday, May 8, 2020
The Death Of Physician Assisted Suicide - 1348 Words
Throughout many years, Individuals have struggled with the thoughts of physically harming themselves, which usually leads to suicide. Depression and anxiety is a disease that takes over human-beings self-determination. Many young individuals reach the point of believing the concept of if they were no longer alive the world they are associated in will no longer be dark and evil. Also, older individuals believe if they take their own life then they will not suffer anymore. Recently in some states, they passed the right to have physicianââ¬â¢s helping with planning their clientââ¬â¢s death. Physician assisted suicide means the voluntary notion from a person who wants to terminate their own life by ingesting toxic substances, which causes them toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦According to scripture, ââ¬Å"What? Know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost [which is] in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your ownâ⬠(1 Corinthians 6:19-20, King James Versio n). Does this scripture really mean not to physically kill yourself, or does this scripture mean not to use your body as a canvas for tattoos or piercings because your body should represent the life God has provided for you when cleansed by his salvation. In every individuals daily life we are taught that all sin is equal, so how can one differ on judgment day when standing in front of the Lord. Unfortunately, the Ten Commandments explain, ââ¬Å"Thou Shalt Not Kill.â⬠Does that mean you shall not kill another individual, does that mean you shall not kill yourself, or does that mean you shall not kill anyone? No one knows the exact meaning of this verse except the followers of Jesus and Jesus himself. So, I am not saying that the bible does not tell us we shall not kill ourselves, I am saying how do we know that this is true without asking Jesus himself, and why not let an individual enjoy their last few moments with their family knowing the day they must pass away. However, An individual with a short time to live has the physical and mental right to decide, which path they are going to take: planning their own death or unknowingly waiting their time to die. Having this ability to decide when their own life will come to an end, will give that human-being the ability to
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The greatest improvement Free Essays
The greatest improvement in the productive powers of labor, and the greater part of the skill, dexterity, and judgment with which it is any where directed, or applied, seem to have been the effects of the division of labor.â⬠This is the first paragraph excerpted from Adam Smithââ¬â¢s The Wealth of Nations. We will write a custom essay sample on The greatest improvement or any similar topic only for you Order Now com/compare-and-contrast-karl-marxs-and-walt-rostows-theories/"Adam Smith is regarded as the Father of Modern Economics, and the Father of Capitalism. Smithââ¬â¢s most famous work, The Wealth of Nations was the first systematic attempt to explain the workings of the economy in market terms, emphasizing the importance of the division of labor. The fundamental element in Smithââ¬â¢s viewpoint is his focus on the importance of the free market in ensuring the highest level of quality of commodities at the lowest prices. Smithââ¬â¢s philosophy is that human beings are naturally individualistic. He furthers political theories that emphasize the individual, and proclaims the worth of each individual. He believes that human beings will interact most effectively when they live in a society of economic freedom, with individualistic philosophies that tend to emphasize what people can do as individuals, not what they can do as groups. In The Wealth of Nations, he states that: ââ¬Å"In a free economic system, an individual is led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intentionâ⬠¦ By pursuing his own interest, he frequently promotes that of the society more effectually than when he really intends to promote it.â⬠We can understand in this excerpt that because individuals constantly seek to better their own condition, they will continually direct resources to better uses when it is possible to do so. This will result to their and other peopleââ¬â¢s advantage which can consequently better or improve the conditions of others as well. Adam Smith believes that the tenets of the free market system can improve the living conditions of individuals. In his view, free markets allow all individuals in an economy to improve their conditions. This collective improvement by individuals results to national improvement ââ¬â the wealth of nations. He believes that a free market enables individualsââ¬â¢ significant self interest to exercise itself within the limits established by a government that controls people from performing positively bad actions. Smith states: ââ¬Å"Man has almost constant occasion for the help of his brethren, and it is vain for him to expect it from their benevolence only. He will be more likely to prevail if he can interest their self-love in his favor, and show them that it is for their own advantage to do for him what he requires of themâ⬠¦It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest.â⬠This paragraph very well sums up Adam Smithââ¬â¢s philosophy that individualistic tendencies can very well result to the improvement of others, and to the wealth of nations. Smith greatly believes on the benefits of the division of Labor. The division of labor is a fundamental component of economic growth and it is this division allows the wealth of nations and individuals to develop. The division of labor requires a free market in order to be most effective. Where there is a closed or highly regulated market, or monopolies or guilds control productive practices, inefficiencies can often result. Subsequent to John Locke, Smith also sees labor as the ultimate source for all value. Smith states: ââ¬Å"Laborâ⬠¦is the real measure of the exchangeable value of all commodities.â⬠Resources: 1.à à à à à Great Political Thinkers. Plato to the Present. Sixth Edition. William Ebenstein. Allan Ebenstien. Chapter 23: Smith. Pages 492-497. à How to cite The greatest improvement, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
The Ramification of Child Abuse free essay sample
Parents today donââ¬â¢t realize that the harm that they are doing to their children will eventually be passed day from generation to generation, their children are todayââ¬â¢s abused tomorrowââ¬â¢s abusers. B. Child abuse is mistreatment of a child by a parent or guardian, including neglect, beating, and sexual molestation (Salus). C. Child abuse has an enormous impact in our society; child abuse maltreatment and neglect is a causative factor in youth suicide, crime, homelessness, mental illness, drug and alcohol abuse and unemployment in young people and adults (Information, national clearinghouse on child abuse and neglect). II. Counterargument Child Abuse basic view point of the opposition 1. In particular, there are parents and caregivers that say an injury resulting from abuse is accidental because they didnââ¬â¢t intended to hurt the child. B. Parents or caregiver can have the tendency to abuse children not knowing that they are abusing the child in any sort of way. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ramification of Child Abuse or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1. For example, some guardians would discipline there child and by doing so they could be abusing them psychologically or even physically (Asseal). 2. Additionally, people would think that the way they discipline a child is perfectly fine because they want them to learn how to do it the proper way (Bissell). The parental and caregiver will always try to make the right choice, which would be either to let it go or punish them. 1. To summarize, people will never know had much the discipline or punishment can lead to in the long run. D. My expository thesis statement is: child abuse is an enormous problem among many families globally because child abuse is a detrimental aspect of a childs life as well as the developmental stages in a childs life, which would cause them to have physical, psychological, or behavioral consequences as they grow. 1. Indeed, many people say that child abuse should be legal because an injury resulting from physical abuse is not accidental the parent or caregiver may not have intended to hurt the child. However, child abuse shouldnââ¬â¢t be legalize under any certain circumstance because children can end up with physical, psychological or even behavioral consequences. III. Main point #1 A. Initially and first is physical consequences in child abuse 1. Initially, child abuse should not be legalized under any circumstance because as children get older they can generate a physical consequence. Physical Consequences is an immediate physical effect which can lead to physical health problem. 1. For instance, several studies have shown that a relationship between various forms of household dysfunctions and poor health will suffer from bronchitis, high blood pressure and ulcers (Springer and Sheridan) 2. Likewise, more than one-quarter of children who had been in foster care for longer than 12 months had some lasting or recurring health problem (Administration for child and families). Child abuse have been shown, in some cases, to cause important regions of the brain to fail to form or grow properly, resulting in impaired development ((De Bellis Thomas). 4. In some cases the physical effects are temporary; however, the pain and suffering they cause a child should not be discounted (NSCAW). 5. The immediate physical effects of abuse can be relatively minor like bruises or cuts or severe where there are broken bones, hemorrhage, or even death (NSCAW). C. If this type of abuse can be prevented it should be prevented because every day three out of ten children die. 1. Child abuse would affect a childââ¬â¢s young development and are prone to physical consequences. D. Child abuse usually tends to end up with physical consequences. 1. In summation, if children have physical consequence due the child abuse, we donââ¬â¢t we do more to prevent it? IV. Main point #2 A. Child abuse has different consequences such as psychological which affect a childââ¬â¢s development. 1. Furthermore, research shows that children that are abuse will have one of the psychological consequences. B. A psychological consequence can be a lifetime affect that will obviously never go away (Asseal, Shaun). 1. To illustrate, as many as 80 percent of young adults who had been abused met the diagnostic criteria for at least one psychiatric disorder at age 21 (Silverman and Reinherz). 2. In addition, these young adults exhibited many problems, including anxiety, eating disorders, suicide attempts, and posttraumatic stress disorder (Silverman and Reinherz). The immediate emotional effects of abuse and neglect isolation, fear, and an inability to trust can translate into lifelong consequences, including low self-esteem, depression, and relationship difficulties (Dubowitz). ). 4. Depression and withdrawal symptoms were common among children as young as three who experienced emotional, physical, or environmental neglect (Dubowitz). ). C. Child abuse can also have a dramatic impact on a child when they are young which means as they get older they can develop a psychological consequence. 1. Obviously, children who experience rejection or neglect are more likely to develop antisocial traits as they grow up (Schore). D. Children that have a psychological consequence due to child abuse have problems opening up to people. 1. As a result, of child abuse that leads to psychological consequences is this research worth the cost? V. Main point #3 A. For many children globally that have been abused, will have behavioral consequences as they grow older. 1. Ultimately, in the long run children that have been abused will more likely appear to have behavioral consequences at a young age and as they get older. à Children who experience child abuse neglect are 59% more likely to be arrested as a juvenile, 28% more likely to be arrested as an adult, and 30% more likely to commit violent crime (Bissell). 1. In particular, studies have found abused and neglected children to be at least 25 percent more likely to experience problems such as delinquency, teen pregnancy, low academic achievement, drug use, and mental health problems (Kelley and Thornberry). 2. Similarly, the possible consequence of child abuse can vary on the circumstance of the childââ¬â¢s form of abuse. 3. According to a National Institute of Justice study, abused and neglected children were 11 times more likely to be arrested for criminal behavior as a juvenile and 3. 1 times more likely to be arrested for one of many forms of violent crime (English, Widom). 4. Research consistently reflects an increased likelihood that abused and neglected children will smoke cigarettes, abuse alcohol, or take illicit drugs during their lifetime (Dube). C. The children that have been abused might have behavioral consequences that would more than likely be arrested as a juvenile or as an adult at one point in their life. Even though people donââ¬â¢t think that a behavioral consequence is possible due to child abuse it is and it will affect the child. 1. Therefore, child abuse should be controlled so children wonââ¬â¢t have to go through making wrong decisions. VI. Conclusion A. My expository thesis statement is: child abuse has a great contribution in many families globally because child abuse can be a detrimental aspect in a childs life as well as in their developmental stages in the childs life. 1. In conclusion, child abuse shouldnââ¬â¢t be legalized under any certain circumstance because children can end up with physical, psychological or even behavioral consequences. B. Child abuse occurs at every socioeconomic level, across ethnic and cultural lines, within all religions and at all levels of education. 1 Taking one simple action and reporting child abuse will help prevent child abuse and give abused children hope for a brighter future. 2 Child abuse does not go away, but 90 percent of child abuse is preventable.
Thursday, March 19, 2020
Economic affects of BSE and Hoof and Mouth Disease essays
Economic affects of BSE and Hoof and Mouth Disease essays The United Kingdom and much of Europe have been suffering from the crisis of first Mad Cow Disease and then at beginning of this year, from Foot and Mouth Disease. These calamities have affected their economies and trade with other countries, not to mention the financial burden afflicting farmers. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), more commonly known as Mad Cow Disease, is a degenerative brain disease that affects cattle. The symptoms of BSE include loss of coordination, a staggering gait, difficulty in rising, a decrease in milk production, weight loss and eventually death. Animals that have BSE also present a change in behavior such as nervousness, aggression, and a diminished interest in surroundings. The incubation period is approximately from two to eight years. In November 1986, Mad Cow Disease was first identified and by early 2001 there were more than 180,000 cases in the United Kingdom. Studies suggest that more animals had been infected but most were slaughtered before being diagnosed or symptoms developed. Cases have been confirmed in other countries within Europe, including Denmark, France, Spain, Germany, Italy, Ireland, Belgium, The Netherlands, Portugal, and Switzerland. There have also been reports of BSE in Oman, Canada, and the Falkland Islands, however, these cases have been confined to cows imported from Britain. The disease has not been officially established in the United States, yet in March 2001 the American government apprehended around 300 sheep from farms located in Vermont that had been imported from Belgium and The Netherlands. BSE has been linked to a form of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) which is a fatal brain disease in humans. Those infected present similar symptoms as the cattle infected. There have been numerous studies since 1996 that have recognized that BSE can be transmitted to humans and cause vCJD. These studies have linked the times and locations of the epidemic i...
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
Woody Guthrie, Influential Songwriter and Folk Singer
Woody Guthrie, Influential Songwriter and Folk Singer Woody Guthrie was an American songwriter and folk singer whose songs about troubles and triumphs of American life, coupled with his raw performing style, had enormous influence on popular music and culture. An eccentric character often viewed as something of a hobo poet, Guthrie created a template for songwriters which, carried along by admirers including Bob Dylan, helped infuse popular songs with poetic and often political messages. His most famous song, This Land Is Your Land has become an official national anthem, sung at countless school assemblies and public gatherings. Though his career was cut short by an incapacitating illness, Guthries songs have continued to inspire successive generations of musicians and listeners. Fast Facts: Woody Guthrie Full Name: Woodrow Wilson GuthrieKnown For: Songwriter and folk singer who portrayed the troubles and triumphs of Depression era Americans and had enormous influence on popular music.Born: July 14, 1912 in Okemah, OklahomaDied: October 3, 1967 in New York, New YorkParents: Charles Edward Guthrie and Nora Belle ShermanSpouses: Mary Jennings (m. 1933-1940), Marjorie Mazia (m. 1945-1953 ), and Anneke Van Kirk (m. 1953-1956)Children: Gwen, Sue, and Bill Guthrie (with Jennings); Cathy, Arlo, Joady, and Nora Guthrie (with Mazia); and Lorina (with Van Kirk) Early Life Woodrow Wilson Guthrie was born July 14, 1912, in Okemah, Oklahoma. He was the third of five children, and both his parents were interested in music. The town of Okemah was only about ten years old, recently settled by transplants who brought musical traditions and instruments with them. As a child Guthrie heard church music, songs from the Appalachian mountain tradition, and fiddle music. It seems music was a bright spot in his life, which was marked by tragic incidents. When Guthrie was 7 years old his motherââ¬â¢s mental condition began to deteriorate. She was suffering from undiagnosed Huntingtonââ¬â¢s chorea, the same disease that would, decades later, afflict Woody. His sister perished in a kitchen fire, and following that tragedy, his mother was committed to an asylum. When Guthrie was 15 the family moved to Pampa, Texas, to stay near relatives. Guthrie began to play the guitar. With his natural musical aptitude he soon mastered it and began performing with an aunt and uncle in a small band. He also learned to play mandolin, fiddle, and harmonica, and was known to perform in talent shows and plays at his high school. Woody Guthrie portrait. Bettmannà /à Getty Images After finishing high school, Guthrie took off to travel about the South, essentially choosing to live as a hobo. He kept singing and playing guitar wherever he went, picking up various songs and beginning to write some of his own. He eventually returned to Pampa, and at the age of 21 he married a friendââ¬â¢s 16-year-old sister, Mary Jennings. The couple would have three children. Pampa is located in the Texas panhandle, and when the Dust Bowl conditions struck, Guthrie was an eyewitness. He felt great empathy for the farmers whose lives were upended by the severe weather conditions, and began to write the songs that would comprise a body of work about those affected by the Dust Bowl. In 1937 Guthrie was restless to get out of Texas, and managed to hitch rides to California. In Los Angeles he performed, got noticed, and landed a job singing on a local radio station. He was able to send for his wife and children and the family settled in Los Angeles for a time. Guthrie became friends with the actor Will Geer, who was very active in radical political circles. He enlisted Guthrie to sing some of his songs at rallies, and Guthrie became associated with communist sympathizers. In 1940 Geer, who was staying in New York City, convinced Guthrie to cross the country and join him. Guthrie and his family headed to New York. Burst of Creativity His arrival in the big city in February 1940 sparked a burst of creativity. Staying at the Hanover House, a small hotel near Times Square, he wrote down, on February 23, 1940, the lyrics for what would become his most famous song, This Land Is Your Land. The song had been in his head as hed traveled across the country. The song God Bless America by Irving Berlin had become a huge hit in the late 1930s, and Guthrie was irritated that Kate Smiths rendition of it was endlessly played on the radio. In response to it, he wrote a song which declared, in simple yet poetic terms, that America belonged to its people. c. 1940, New York, New York City, Almanac Singers, L-R: Woody Gurthrie, Millard Lampell, Bess Lomax Hawes, Pete Seeger, Arthur Stern, Sis Cunningham. Michael Ochs Archives / Getty Images In a span of a few months in New York, Guthrie met new friends including Pete Seeger, Leadbelly, and Cisco Houston. The folk song scholar Alan Lomax recorded Guthrie and also arranged for him to appear on a CBS radio network program. Dust Bowl Ballads In the spring of 1940, while based in New York, Guthrie traveled to the Victor Records studio in Camden, New Jersey. He recorded a collection of songs he had written about the Dust Bowl and the Okies of the Great Depression who had left the devastated farmlands of the Midwest for a grueling trip to California. The resulting album (folios of 78-rpm discs) titled Dust Bowl Ballads was released in the summer of 1940 and was notable enough to receive a very positive review in the New York Times on August 4, 1940. The newspaper praised Guthries writing and said of his songs: They make you think; they may even make you uncomfortable, though not as uncomfortable as the Okie on his miserable journey. But they are an excellent thing to have on record. Dust Bowl Ballads, which is now in print in a compact disc version, contains some of Guthries best-known songs, including Talkin Dust Bowl Blues, I Aint Got No Home In This World Anymore, and Do Re Mi, a mordantly funny song about the troubles of migrants arriving penniless in California. The song collection also contained Tom Joad, Guthries rewrite of the story of John Steinbecks classic Dust Bowl novel, The Grapes of Wrath. Steinbeck did not mind. American folk singer Woody Guthrie performs on a stoop for an audience of predominantly children, New York, New York, 1943. Eric Schaal / Getty Images Back West Despite his success, Guthrie was restless in New York City. In a new car hed been able to purchase, he drove his family back to Los Angeles, where he discovered work was scarce. He took a job for the federal government, for a New Deal agency in the Pacific Northwest, the Bonneville Power Administration. Guthrie was paid $266 to interview workers on a dam project and write a series of songs promoting the benefits of hydroelectric power. Guthrie took to the project enthusiastically, writing 26 songs in a month (often borrowing tunes, as was common in the folk tradition). Some have endured, including Grand Coulee Dam, Pastures of Plenty, and Roll On, Columbia, his ode to the mighty Columbia River. The odd assignment prompted him to write songs packed with his trademark wordplay, humor, and empathy for working people. Following his time in the Pacific Northwest he returned to New York City. His wife and children didnt come along to New York but moved to Texas, intent on finding a permanent home where the children could attend school. That separation would mark the end of Guthries first marriage. New York and War Based in New York as the city began to mobilize for war following the Pearl Harbor attack, Guthrie began writing songs supporting the American war effort and denouncing fascism. Photographs of him taken during this period often show him playing a guitar with the sign on it: This Machine Kills Fascists. American folk singer Woody Guthrie (1912 - 1967) plays his guitar, which has a handwritten sticker that says, This Machine Kills Fascists, New York, New York, 1943. Eric Schaal / Getty Images During the war years he wrote a memoir, Bound For Glory, an account of his travels around the country. Guthrie joined the U.S. Merchant Marine and made several sea voyages, delivering supplies as part of the war effort. Near the end of the war he was drafted and spent a year in the U.S. Army. When the war ended he was discharged and after some traveling about the country he settled in the Coney Island neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York. In the late 1940s, Guthrie recorded more songs and continued writing. Many lyrics he never got around to setting to music, including Deportees, a song about migrant workers killed in a plane crash in California while being deported to Mexico. He had been inspired by a newspaper article that didnt provide the names of the victims. As Guthrie put it in his lyrics, The newspaper said they were just deportees. Guthries words were later put to music by others, and the song has been performed by Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, and many others. Illness and Legacy Guthrie remarried and had more children. But his life took a dark turn when he began to be afflicted with the onset of Huntingtons chorea, the hereditary disease which had killed his mother. As the disease attacks brain cells, the effects are profound. Guthrie slowly lost his ability to control his muscles, and had to be hospitalized. As a new generation of folk song enthusiasts discovered his work in the late 1950s his reputation grew. Robert Zimmerman, a student at the University of Minnesota who had recently started calling himself Bob Dylan, became fascinated with Guthrie to the extent of hitching a ride to the East Coast so he could visit him at a state hospital in New Jersey. Inspired by Guthrie, Dylan began writing his own songs. Guthries own son, Arlo, eventually began performing in public, becoming a successful singer and songwriter. And countless other young people, hearing Guthries old records, were energized and inspired. After more than a decade of hospitalization, Woody Guthrie died on October 3, 1967, at the age of 55. His obituary in the New York Times noted that he had written as many as 1,000 songs. Many recordings of Woody Guthrie are still available (today on the popular streaming services) and his archives are housed at the Woody Guthrie Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Sources: Guthrie, Woody. UXL Encyclopedia of World Biography, edited by Laura B. Tyle, vol. 5, UXL, 2003, pp. 838-841. Gale Virtual Reference Library.Guthrie, Woody. Great Depression and the New Deal Reference Library, edited by Allison McNeill, et al., vol. 2: Biographies, UXL, 2003, pp. 88-94. Gale Virtual Reference Library.Guthrie, Woody 1912ââ¬â1967. Contemporary Authors, New Revision Series, edited by Mary Ruby, vol. 256, Gale, 2014, pp. 170-174. Gale Virtual Reference Library.
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